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Symptoms of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

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Symptoms of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

Animation Movie Available Related Media: Understanding Heart Failure
Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition that is usually the result of other underlying conditions. It is important to diagnose the underlying cause, so that the proper treatment can be given.
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There are not always noticeable symptoms for CHF as it develops. When symptoms do occur, they may include:
  • Shortness of breath, especially with activity, or when lying down
  • Swelling of feet and ankles
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Persistent cough or wheezing cough that may be accompanied by white or blood-tinged phlegm
  • Rapid weight gain
  • Irregular or rapid heartbeat
  • Change in urine production (increase or decrease, need to urinate at night)
  • Nausea
  • Loss of appetite
  • Decreased alertness

References

American Heart Association website. Available at: http://www.americanheart.org/ .

Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine . 14th ed. McGraw-Hill; 2001.

Heart Failure Online website. Available at: http://www.heartfailure.org .

Mayo Clinic Heart Center website. Available at: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/heart-disease/HB00057 .

Vasan RS, Benjamin EJ, Levy D. Prevalence, clinical features and prognosis of diastolic heart failure; an epidemiologic perspective. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995;26:1565.

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.

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